Cymbidium kanran

寒蘭

Cymbidium kanran Makino

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

Makino, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 16: 10. 1902. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)

Cymbidium purpureo-hiemale Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 81. 1914. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Cymbidium oreophyllum Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 80. fig. 38c. 1914. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Cymbidium linearisepalum Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 20: 40. 1930. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Cymbidium linearisepalum Yamamoto f. atropurpureum Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 5: 12. 1932. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Cymbidium linearisepalum Yamamoto f. atrovirens Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 5: 12. 1932. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Cymbidium linearisepalum Yamamoto var. atrovirens (Yamam.) Masam.

Masam., Trop. Hort. 3: 30. 1933.
Cymbidium linearisepalum Yamamoto var. atropurpureum (Yamam.) Masam.

Masam., Trop. Hort. 3: 30. 1933.
Cymbidium tosyaensis Masam.

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 25: 14. 1935. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Cymbidium kanran Makino var. purpureo-hiemale (Hayata) S. S. Ying

Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 440. 1977. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)

herb

Terrestrial herbs. Roots 5-7 mm thick. Pseudobulbs ovoid-clavate, more or less compressed, 4-6 cm tall, 1-1.5 cm wide.
Leaves usually 4-5 on pseudobulb, linear, 60-100 cm long, 1-1.8 cm wide, dark green, coriaceous, apex acute, narrowed at base, obscurely serrulate, midrib and lateral veins elevated on lower surface.
Peduncle arising from base of pseudobulb, slender, 30-60 cm tall, with few well spaced sheaths on lower part; rachis more than 20 cm long; bracts linear-landceolate, 2.5-3 cm long, 3-4 mm wide; pedicel and ovary 4-4.2 cm long. Flowers 10 or more, greenish or purplish, fragrant, 6-8 cm in diam.; sepals linear-lanceolate to linear, 4-5 cm long, 4-5 mm wide, apex acuminate, with few reddish lines; petals lanceolate, 3-3.5 cm long, 8-10 mm wide, apex acute, slightly contracted at base, often with minute reddish dots near base, 7-nerved; lip ovate lanceolate, obscurely 3-lobed, lateral lobes erect, with transverse reddish lines and red margins, midlobe yellowish white, dotted with red spots, ovate, reflexed, more or less crenate, disc 2-keeled near base of midlobe; column whitish, 1.3-1.5 cm long, arched, with reddish spots on ventral side; anther semispherical, yellowish; pollinia 4, in 2 unequal pairs, attached to crescent-shaped viscidium.